W3C Distribution Package Installation
(c) COPYRIGHT MIT 1995.
Please first read the full copyright statement in the file COPYRIGH.
These installation instructions are based on the suggested instructions
provided with GNU Autoconf 2.0.
The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
those values to create a `Makefile' and a `config.h' file containing
system-dependent definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script
`config.status' that you can run in the future to recreate the current
configuration, a file `config.cache' that saves the results of its
tests to speed up reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing
compiler output (useful mainly for debugging `configure').
Building on Windows
Building on Unix
The simplest way to compile this package on a Unix platform is:
- `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and
type `./configure' to configure the package for your system. If
you're using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to
type `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
`configure' itself. Running `configure' takes awhile. While running,
it prints some messages telling which features for which it is
checking.
- Stop here and jump to the Known Bugs
and Patches page to see if you need to apply any patches before
you compile.
- Type `make' to compile the package.
- Type `make install' to install the library.
- You can remove the library and object files from the source
directory by typing `make clean.' To also remove the files that
`configure' created (so you can compile the package for a different
kind of computer), type `make distclean.'
Compilers and Options
Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using
a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
this:
CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
Using a Different Build Directory
You can compile the package in a directory different from the one
containing the source code. Doing so allows you to compile it on more
than one kind of computer at the same time. To do this, you must use
a version of `make' that supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU
`make.' `cd' to the directory where you want to object files and
library to go and run the `configure' script (i.e., go
`../src/configure'). `configure' automatically checks for source code
in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..' as well.
Installation Names
By default, `make install' will install the library in
`/usr/local/lib.' You can specify an installation prefix other than
`/usr/local' by giving `configure' the option `--prefix=PATH.'
You can cause the library to be installed with an extra prefix or
suffix on its name by giving `configure' the options
`--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX.'
Optional Features
There are four options you can give to `configure' in addition to
those understood by all GNU Autoconf `configure' scripts:
- --enable-posix
- This enables the
_POSIX_SOURCE define which
guarantees that the code only contains strictly POSIX compliant
features.
- --enable-reentrant
- If you are building a thread safe applications, you need to use
the reentrant versions of the system calls where the caller provides a
buffer instead of using a static memory buffer which gets overridden
on every call. Please note that libwww isn't thread safe
throughout the code as not all functions are reentrant.
- --with-wais
- This option causes the library to be built to directly use WAIS
access, if the `configure' script can find the WAIS distribution
nearby. `Nearby' means that `configure' will look for a directory
with `wais' in its name (case is not significant) either one, two, or
three directories above the source directory.
- --with-socks
- This option causes the library to be build to use the SOCKS
firewall-crossing code, if the `configure' script can find the SOCKS
distribution nearby. `Nearby' means the same as it did above, but
with `socks' in the directory name instead.
Specifying the System Type
There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it
prints a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
`--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
need to know the host type.
If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
system on which you are compiling the package.
Sharing Defaults
If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
Operation Controls
`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
operates.
- --cache-file=FILE
- Save the results of the tests in FILE instead of `config.cache'.
Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for debugging `configure'.
- --help
- Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
- --quiet
-
- --silent
-
- -q
- Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
- --srcdir=DIR
- Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
`configure' can determine that directory automatically.
- --version
- Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
script, and exit.
- `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
-
Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, libwww@w3.org,
@(#) $Id: Date Author State $